Methods of Agricultural Research

Agricultural research seems to be the oldest form of organized research in the world. Agricultural research can be broadly defined as any research activity aimed at improving productivity and quality of crops by their genetic improvement, better plant protection, irrigation, storage methods, farm mechanization, efficient marketing, and a better management of resources. Modern agriculture faces complex and ever-evolving challenges. Productive, environmental and social requirements are to be met while fulfilling the needs of numerous stakeholders across a wide array of conditions. To better meet these challenges, researchers study agricultural systems using a myriad of methods, across varied disciplines and contexts. To help connect and orientate these research efforts, an overview is required to assess and categorize the diversity of approaches and methodologies being used to study agricultural systems. Agricultural research is a specialized kind of research system which can be carried out using both laboratory and field facilities as well as by interacting with farmers as critical informants for their betterment and raising their day to day level of livelihood. Agricultural research is based on crops, livestock, fisheries, forests, and the environment as well. This book provides students with an opportunity to enhance their understanding of the principles and methods of Agricultural research.